{"id":9949,"date":"2026-04-28T15:15:39","date_gmt":"2026-04-28T07:15:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fmos.org.my\/?p=9949"},"modified":"2026-04-28T15:15:41","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T07:15:41","slug":"early-redemption-dispute-over-a-structured-investment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.fmos.org.my\/bm\/early-redemption-dispute-over-a-structured-investment\/","title":{"rendered":"Pertikaian Penebusan Awal bagi Pelaburan Berstruktur"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pada pertengahan 2024, Connor, seorang pelabur individu, melanggan satu produk pelaburan berstruktur yang ditawarkan oleh Bank A. Produk tersebut dikaitkan dengan prestasi sebuah syarikat tersenarai asing yang membawa kemungkinan memperoleh pulangan dan kerugian modal. Connor mengiktiraf dokumentasi produk pada peringkat awal, termasuk klausa berkaitan risiko dan kejadian luar biasa penyahsenaraian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Beberapa bulan selepas pelaburan dibuat, syarikat asas tersebut mengalami perkembangan yang negatif. Juruaudit syarikat meletakkan jawatan, timbul kebimbangan mengenai kelewatan pelaporan kewangan dan spekulasi tentang potensi penyahsenaraian juga mula tersebar. Harga saham jatuh dengan ketara dalam tempoh yang singkat. Bimbang akan kehilangan lebih banyak nilai, Connor menghubungi Pengurus Perhubungannya (RM) untuk memahami potensi kesan jika penyahsenaraian berlaku. RM menjelaskan bahawa penyahsenaraian boleh menyebabkan pelaburan ditamatkan dan diselesaikan dengan nilai baki yang lebih rendah. Connor bertanya lagi, dan RM memberikan kemas kini berkala selaras dengan keadaan pasaran yang berubah dengan pantas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Memandangkan pasaran kekal tidak stabil, RM menasihatkan bahawa nilai penebusan mungkin terus menurun jika harga terus merosot. Connor akhirnya memberikan arahan elektronik yang jelas untuk meneruskan penebusan awal. Bank melaksanakan arahan tersebut selaras dengan terma kontrak yang membenarkan arahan dibuat melalui komunikasi elektronik. Selepas penyelesaian dibuat, Connor menerima RM16,500 daripada pelaburan asal sebanyak RM50,000. Tidak lama kemudian, harga saham syarikat asas pulih semula, menyebabkan beliau merasakan bahawa beliau telah keluar daripada pelaburan terlalu awal berdasarkan nasihat yang tidak lengkap atau bersifat mendesak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Connor mengemukakan aduan dengan mendakwa bahawa beliau telah dikelirukan dan ditekan untuk menamatkan pelaburan tersebut. Beliau berpendapat bahawa beliau tidak memahami sepenuhnya implikasi penyahsenaraian  dan bahawa pihak bank gagal untuk memberikan pendedahan yang sewajarnya semasa penjualan produk. Beliau juga mendakwa berlaku ketidakpatuhan prosedur kerana penebusan tidak sepatutnya dilaksanakan hanya berdasarkan mesej elektronik. Perkara tersebut kemudiannya dirujuk ke peringkat adjudikasi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>PENEMUAN<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Selepas meneliti rekod komunikasi dan dokumentasi produk, Ombudsman mendapati bahawa pihak bank telah memaklumkan Connor mengenai risiko-risiko berkaitan ketika ketidaktentuan pasaran sedang berlaku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mesej-mesej tersebut menunjukkan bahawa Connor telah bertanya soalan, menerima penjelasan, dan akhirnya mengesahkan arahan penebusan secara sukarela. Dokumentasi yang ditandatanganinya juga mengandungi peruntukan berkaitan dengan kejadian luar biasa termasuk penyahsenaraian. Selaian itu, pihak bank turut memformalkan arahan tersebut selepas penyelesaian dibuat dengan mendapatkan tandatangannya pada borang yang diperlukan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>KEPUTUSAN<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ombudsman memutuskan bahawa pihak bank telah bertindak selaras dengan terma yang dipersetujui dan telah memenuhi kewajipan pendedahannya. Walaupun hasilnya tidak memihak kepada Connor, kerugian tersebut berpunca daripada keputusan berasaskan keadaan pasaran dan bukannya akibat salah laku atau paksaan oleh pihak bank. Oleh itu, aduan tersebut ditolak dan pendirian pihak bank dikekalkan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kes ini menggambarkan cabaran yang timbul apabila pelabur perlu membuat keputusan dalam persekitaran pasaran yang berubah dengan pantas. Walaupun pendedahan dan prosedur yang sewajarnya telah dipatuhi, pergerakan pasaran yang tidak memihak masih boleh menimbulkan rasa kesal. Kes ini juga menegaskan kepentingan pelabur mendapatkan penjelasan mengenai risiko semasa memasuki sesuatu pelaburan, dan bukannya hanya apabila kerugian kelihatan semakin hampir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In mid-2024, Connor, an individual investor subscribed to a structured investment product offered by a Bank A. The product was linked to the performance of a foreign-listed company and carried the possibility of both returns and capital losses. 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